The red poodle
The red coat is one of the many traits that make the poodle one of the most appreciated dog breeds. This vibrant and unique color is a real emblem of elegance, that has gained over time more and more interest and appreciation from breeders and enthusiasts.

A Unique Beauty
The poodle’s red coat is well known and like for its richness and depth, setting it apart from more common colors like white or black. The color can range from a bright copper to a deep red, providing a spectrum of shades that give each dog a unique charm. This color is not only uncommon but also demands rigorous breeding selection best practice to be preserved and enhanced.
The Science Behind the Red Color in Poodles
The red coat of the poodle is not only an aesthetic trait, but the result of complex genetic interactions [2].
A study published [1] in the journal G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics conducted a detailed analysis of the genetics of the red color in poodles. Using genome sequencing and gene expression techniques, researchers showed that the GPR22 gene is highly expressed in poodles with red coats, while it is inactive in white poodles. Furthermore, histological analysis revealed a higher presence of melanosomes in the hair follicles of red poodles, confirming an increase in the synthesis of pheomelanin pigments.
The SNNL1 gene affects the expression of the GPR22 receptor, which is normally active only in the brain and heart. In red poodles, this receptor is also expressed in the skin, leading to an increased production of pheomelanin pigments, responsible for the red hues.
Increased melanin in red coats compared to other colors
Poodles with two copies of the SNNL1 gene have a higher concentration of melanosomes than other colors, giving the coat a more intense and bright shade.
The presence of the SNNL1 gene and its interaction with GPR22 not only determine the shade of red, but also explain the variations in color intensity, making some red poodles particularly bright.
In the Mater Dei Regina Pacis Kennel, the red coat represents a symbol of excellence and breeding care. The breeding stands out for its attention to the genetics and health of red poodles. Through meticulous selection, the purity of the color and the balance of the character are guaranteed, ensuring healthy and well-socialized puppies.
In fact, many reviews confirm the commitment and passion that guide each phase of breeding.
How to Take Care of a Red Coat Poodle
Practical tips to maintain the shine and health of the coat
- Balanced diet: A diet rich in essential nutrients, such as Omega-3 and vitamins, helps maintain the shine of the coat.
- Regular hygiene: Use delicate shampoos specific for the red color to prevent the coat from dulling.
- Frequent brushing: A delicate brushing removes knots and distributes natural oils, improving the health of the coat.
- Opting for high-quality foods and integrating with specific products for coat care, such as nourishing conditioners, is essential to preserve the intense red color.
Frequently Asked Questions About Red Poodles
Do red poodles fade over time?
The color of the coat may lighten slightly over time, but this depends on the genetic selection that is the basis of the dog’s construction, especially if the dog is exposed to the sun for a long time. Proper care can help maintain the vibrant shade. At Mater Dei Regina Pacis kennel, genealogies have been selected to ensure that the color will last a long time.
Are they rarer than other colors?
Yes, the red coat is one of the rarest colors in poodles, which makes it highly prized and sought after.
The red coat of the poodle is much more than an aesthetic trait: it is a symbol of rarity, beauty and breeding care. Thanks to genetic science and the commitment of breeders, this extraordinary color continues to represent one of the most fascinating characteristics of the breed. Choosing a red poodle means adopting a unique companion, capable of capturing the gaze and heart of anyone who meets it.
[1] K. Batcher, S. Varney, V. K. Affolter, S. G. Friedenberg, and D. Bannasch, “An SNN retrocopy insertion upstream of GPR22 is associated with dark red coat color in Poodles,” G3, vol. 12, no. 11, p. jkac227, 2022.
[2] L. Brancalion, B. Haase, and C. Wade, “Canine coat pigmentation genetics: a review,” Animal Genetics, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 3-34, 2022.